5th May 2025

As climate challenges and outdated infrastructure hinder hydropower development in Central Asia, the EU-funded Hydro4U project demonstrates innovative, sustainable small hydropower technologies tailored for remote regions.

Central Asia holds vast untapped potential for hydropower, particularly in upstream regions. However, the region faces serious challenges stemming from aging infrastructure, limited investment in new developments, and the growing impact of climate change and water scarcity. The Hydro4U project, funded by the European Union, directly addresses these issues by designing innovative, climate-resilient small hydropower (SHP) technologies that are both cost-effective and simple to implement, especially in remote areas. These technologies are developed to align with EU quality and environmental standards.

On Wednesday, 30th April 2025, a delegation of 13 Ambassadors and representatives from the embassies of European Union Member States accredited in Uzbekistan participated in a site visit tour that included Fergana Valley, where the Hydro4U demonstration site in the Shakimardan Enclave, Uzbekistan is also located. The site showcases the Francis Container Power Solution (FCPS), which was developed and manufactured by Austrian Global Hydro Energy and implemented in collaboration with the national utility Uzbekgidroenergo. The visit highlighted the project’s commitment to sustainable energy transition and regional cooperation.

Representatives from Hydro4U project partners, including the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME), participated in the visit. Hydro4U project coordinator Bertalan Alapfy from the Technical University of Munich (TUM), guided the delegation through the site, presenting key project milestones, technical challenges, and expected outcomes.

Current efforts within Hydro4U are concentrated on finalizing and commissioning the FCPS at Shakimardan and implementing the second demonstration, the At-Bashy Hydroshaft Power Solution in the Kyrgyz Republic. Looking ahead, Hydro4U partners will identify additional sites for replication and conduct three further feasibility studies, paving the way for broader deployment of sustainable SHP technologies across the region.

Hydro4U exemplifies how international cooperation, innovation, and environmental responsibility can drive the green energy transformation in water-stressed regions like Central Asia.

Reference to EU press-release: EU Ambassadors Visit Beneficiaries of EU-Funded Projects in Fergana and Shakhimardan | EEAS

27th August 2024

Central Asia holds immense potential for hydropower generation, especially in upstream regions, but outdated infrastructure and limited new developments pose significant challenges, exacerbated by water scarcity and climate change. The Hydro4U project addresses these issues by developing innovative, climate-resilient small hydropower (SHP) technologies optimized for cost-effective and simple implementation in remote areas, while maintaining EU quality and environmental standards. The project partners also introduce advanced planning and assessment tools, engage local communities to enhance socio-economic benefits, and foster partnerships with local companies. This aims to result in sustainable hydropower development and future commercial opportunities in the Central Asian market.

The EU-funded Hydro4U project is now entering the second half of its total project duration and can look back on successful progress phases for preparation and implementation.

During the first 18 months of the project (06/2021-11/2022), Hydro4U partners focused on data collection and building partnerships with key stakeholders in Central Asia. A comprehensive database was created to support future tasks, and the two innovative small hydropower solutions were developed:

• Francis Container Power Solution (FCPS): to be demonstrated at the Shakimardan Enclave (Uzbekistan) in collaboration with state utility Uzbekgidroenergo.
• Hydroshaft Power Solution (HSPS): to be demonstrated in At-Bashy, Kyrgyzstan, in partnership with the private company Orion LLC.

Additionally, tools for sustainable hydropower planning and a monitoring system for the water-energy-food-climate nexus were introduced. Efforts were also made to raise public awareness and prepare for the commercialization of the developed technologies.

In the second project period (12/2022-05/2024), the consortium continued to advance site-specific designs and demonstration activities and shared feasibility studies and design plans with local investors and contractors. The procurement and manufacturing and delivery of the equipment of the Francis Container plant in Shakimardan, Uzbekistan, has already led to completion in August 2024 and commissioning is scheduled for the near future.

For the second demo-site, the Hydroshaft Power Solution in Kyrgyzstan, the delivery of the equipment is scheduled for October 2024.

Key achievements in this phase of the project included the identification of sustainable hydropower potential, the development of a transboundary water accounting system and the promotion of replication strategies. Another focus was on capacity building, market analysis and business model development, supported by dissemination and communication activities.

 The current work focusses on the completion and commissioning of the Francis Container Power solution and the implementation of the At-Bashy Hydroshaft Power Solution, but furthermore additional planning sites will be selected. Partners will elaborate two further feasibility studies at these sites to enable replication of our innovative technologies.

Available illustration © SJE. Click on the link or on the QR code to get the overview of the construction works in Shakimardan: